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National Emblem and National Flag of the Republic of China Act

  • PostDate:1954-10-23 00:00

Chapter 1  General

Article 1.The form and use of the national emblem and national

          flag of the Republic of China shall be in accordance

          with this Act.

Article 2.The national emblem of the Republic of China is a blue

          sky with a white sun in the following form:

          1.A blue circle.

          2.A white sun in the middle, with 12 white rays with

            pointed angles.

          3.There is a blue ring between the white sun and the

            white rays with pointed angles.

Article 3.The position, angle and ratio of each subparagraph of

          the previous article are as follows:

          1.The center of the blue background circle is the center

            of the white sun.

          2.The ratio of the radius of the white sun to the radius

            of the surrounding blue circle is 1:3.

          3.The length from the center of the white sun to the top

            of a white ray with a pointed angle is twice the length

           of the radius of the white sun.

          4.The width of the blue ring between the white sun and

            the 12 white rays with pointed angles is equivalent

            to 1/15 of the diameter of the white sun.

          5.The top angle of each white ray with a pointed angle

            is 30 degrees, with the 12 rays totaling 360 degrees.

          6.The upper, lower, left and right sides of the white

            rays with pointed angles shall be facing north, south,

            east and west. The rest shall be evenly spread out.

Article 4.The national flag of the Republic of China shall be a

          red background with a blue sky and a white sun. The

          positions, sizes and ratios are as follows:

          1.The width and length of the flag shall be 3:2.

          2.The blue sky is a rectangle and its surface shall

            be 1/4 of the total flag.

          3.On the rectangle of blue sky are the white sun with

            the surrounding blue ring and the 12 white rays with

            pointed angles as described on the emblem. The center

            of the white sun is located at the crossing point of

            the vertical and horizontal dividing lines of the

            rectangle of blue sky.

          4.The radius of the white sun and the width of the

            blue rectangle shall be 1:8.

          5.Subparagraphs 3 to 6, Article 3 shall apply mutatis

            mutandis to the position, size and ratio of the

            blue circles and the 12 white rays with pointed angles.

Article 5.The pole for the national flag shall be white with a

          round golden top.

Chapter 2  Use

Article 6.Government authorities, schools, organizations and

          military troops shall hang the national flag above

          pictures of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the front and center

          location of the auditorium and congregation location.

Article 7.When the national flag is hung near a door, it shall

          be hung on the upper left side of the door. The pole

          of the flag shall form a 30-degree angle with the

          door.

          If two flags are used, they may cross each other and

          be hung on top of the dooror in parallel on both

          sides of the door.

Article 8.Any national flag hung outdoors shall be hung from

          sunrise until sunset.

Article 9.When the national flag is used together with a foreign

          flag, the size of the flags and the lengths of the

          poles must be equal. The national flag shall be

          placed to the right of the foreign flag. The foreign

          flag shall be placed to the left of the national

          flag. If the flags cross each other, the pole of the

          national flag shall be on the top.

          When the national flag is used together with any

          other flag, the previousparagraph shall apply

          mutatis mutandis.

Article 10.Government authorities, schools, organizations

           and military troops shall install the flag

           pole in a proper location and raise and lower

           the national flag every day.

Article 11.The national flag raising and lowering ceremony

           is as follows:

           1.Everyone stands up.

           2.Sing the national anthem.

           3.Raise (lower) the flag – salute (music may

             be played if there is a musical band or military

             trumpet, or the flag-raising/lowering signal may

             be blown.)

           4.Closing of the ceremony.

Article 12.During the raising and lowering of the national

           flag, citizens should stand upwhere they are

           and pay visual respect.

           Other than trains, fire trucks, ambulances,

           military or police pursuit cars and rescue cars,

           all vehicles should stop during the raising and

           lowering of the national flag.

Article 13.Unless there is a special situation in which

           the national flag must be hung,the national

           flag shall be lowered when it rains. After

           the rain stops, the national flag shall be

           raised again. No ceremony is required outside

           the official raising and lowering times.

Article 14.In lowering the flag to half-mast, the national

           flag shall first be raised to the top of the

           pole and then lowered to the position equivalent

           to 1/2 of the length of the pole. To remove

           the flag, the flag shall first be raised to the

           top of the pole again and then lowered.

Article 15.When any representative office overseas,

           marine corps ships or boats raise,lower or

           hang the national flag, this Act shall be

           applicable, as well as in international practice.

Chapter 3  Manufacturing

Article 16.The national emblem and national flag shall

           be manufactured in materials such

           as domestic silk, wool, cotton or linen.

Article 17.In addition to the size and percentage

           guidelines under Articles 3 and 4, the

           manufacturing of the national emblem and

           national flag shall be in accordance

           with the percentage chart and size standard

           attached hereto.

Article 18.If any national emblem or national flag

           manufactured or sold by any plant or

           store is inconsistent with these standards,

           the local government shall demand

           correction.

Chapter 4  Management

Article 19.Any national flag hung by any store or

           residence shall be based on No. 6 of

           the national flag size chart attached hereto.

Article 20.Unless otherwise provided by law, no symbol

           shall be placed on the national emblem or

           the national flag.

Article 21.No form of the national emblem or national

           flag shall be used for any commercial

           marking, nor shall they be used to

           manufacture any improper objects.

Chapter 5  Miscellaneous

Article 22.This Act shall be implemented from the

           date of publication.

Attachment:       

1. Pattern and description of the national flag.

2. Pattern and description of the national flag.

3. Image of the national emblem and national flag.

4. National flag size chart.