Article 1
This Act is enacted to control firearms, ammunition and knives, maintain social order and protect people’s lives and properties.
Article 2
The control of firearms, ammunition and knives shall be subject to this Act, unless a person is permitted to possess or use them by other laws.
Article 3
The competent authorities for controlling firearms, ammunition and knives are: Ministry of the Interior at the national level, municipal governments at the municipal level, and county (city) governments at the county (city) level.
Article 4
Firearms, ammunition and knives hereinafter used in this Act are defined as follows:
1. Firearms: standard or non-standard cannons, shoulder arms, machine guns, submachine guns, carbines, automatic rifles, rifles, traditional carbines, pistols, pen guns, gas guns, tranquilizer guns, shotguns, air guns, harpoon guns and
any other firing devices that can shoot metal objects or bullets with lethal force.
2. Ammunition: the material prescribed in the preceding subparagraph and used in the discharge of the aforementioned firearms, or other lethal or destructive bombs and explosives.
3. Knives: samurai swords, stick knives, double knives, brass knuckles, steel (iron) whips, thrusters, daggers (see the attachments), and other lethal knives not for legitimate use and having been officially banned by the national competent
authority.
The firearms and ammunition prescribed in subparagraphs 1 and 2 also include their major component parts unless they could not be assembled for use.
The categories of major component parts of firearms and ammunition shall be officially announced by the national competent authority.
Article 5
The firearms and ammunition prescribed in the preceding article may not be manufactured, sold, transported, transferred, rented, lent, possessed, stored, or displayed without the approval of the national competent authority.
Article 5-1
Pistols, air guns, shotguns and other firearms and ammunition for sports shooting may not be manufactured, sold, transported, transferred, rented, lent, possessed, stored, or displayed without the approval of the national competent authority.
Article 5-2
If the firearms, ammunition and knives which are permitted according to this Act have one of the following facts, the owner’s permit will be revoked or cancelled. The said firearms, ammunition and knives will be purchased by the competent
authorities, but those which were purchased and used by the governmental agencies or used against this Act shall not be purchased.
1. Reasons for the approval become invalid.
2. No need to be used or too damaged to be used.
3. The owner loses his/her status as an indigenous people or a fisherman.
4. The owner evades, hinders or rejects an inspection.
5. The owner was dead.
6. The owner is finally convicted and sentenced to a fixed term of imprisonment.
7. The declaration of the owner under guardianship or assistance is still valid.
8. The organizations possessing firearms, ammunition and knives are dissolved.
9. Failure to comply with the requirements.
Re-applications for possession of knives after the death of an owner and the dissolution of an organization or for continued possession of self-made shotguns after the death of the owner by a successor can be made. Once approved, the said
items will not be purchased by the competent authorities.
The successors of self-made shotguns prescribed in the preceding paragraph is only limited to one of those who possess the forced heirship. If the successor is a minor or incompetent he /she is not entitled to apply for continued possession.
The national competent authority shall draw up annual budgets for purchase in accordance with paragraph 1. The price shall be determined by the national competent authority and implemented by the municipal and county (city) governments.
The purchased firearms, ammunition and knives and the revoked licenses in accordance with paragraph 1 shall be referred to the National Police Agency by the national competent authority for destruction. Those kept for use, however, shall
not be destroyed.
Prescribed in subparagraph 6 of paragraph 1, the provision is applicable to either indigenous people approved to possess with self-made shotguns or harpoon guns intend to commit a crime with a sentence of imprisonment of no less than 3
years, or anyone committed one of the following crimes:
1. The offense as prescribed in paragraph 1 and 4 of Article 185-2, and Article 186, and paragraph 1 and 4 of Article 186-1, and Article 187, and Article 224,and paragraph 2 of Article 231-1, and paragraph 3 of Article 271, and paragraph
3 of Article 272, and Article 273, and Article 274, and Article 275, and paragraph 1 of Article 277, and Article 279, and Article 281, and Article 282, and Article 296, and Article 298, and paragraph 1 and 3 of Article 302, and Article 303, and Article 304,
and Article 305, and Article 321, and paragraph 1 and 3 of Article 325, and Article 326, and paragraph 5 of Article 328, and Article 346, and paragraph 4 of Article 347 of the Criminal Code.
2. The offense as prescribed in paragraph 2 of Article 51, and Article 52, and paragraph 2 of Article 53, and Article 54 of the Forestry Act.
3. The offense as prescribed in Article 40, and Article 41, and Article 42 of the Wildlife Conservation Act. But prior to the amendment, wildlife may be hunted, killed for traditional cultural, ritual hunting, or non-profitable utilization
by indigenous people is not applicable to the punishment.
4. The offense as prescribed in Article 9, and paragraph 1 and 2 and 4 and 5 of Article 12, and paragraph 2 and 4 and 5 of Article 13, and Article 14, and Article 15 of the Controlling Guns, Ammunition and Knives Act.
5. The offense as prescribed in Article 2, and Article 3, and Article 7 of the Smuggling Penalty Act.
6. The offense as prescribed in the second sentence of paragraph 1 of Article 3, and Article 6 of the Organized Crime Prevention Act.
7. The offense as prescribed in paragraph 5 and 6 of Article 4, and paragraph 4 of Article 5, and paragraph 2 through 5 of Article 7, and Article 8, and Article 10, and Article 11, and Article 13, and Article 14, and Article 15 of the Narcotics
Hazard Prevention Act.
Prior to effectiveness of the amendment of the article of the Act on May 26, 2017, indigenous people committed the crimes in addition to the cases referred to in the preceding paragraph. The municipal governments, and county (city) governments
have revoked or cancelled the owner’s permit of self-made shotguns or harpoon guns pursuant to the subparagraph 6 of paragraph 1 of the Act without purchasing. The municipal governments, and county (city) governments shall inform of the indigenous people to
re-apply for the permit within 3 months. If the applicants fail to re-apply or the application is not approved, the municipal governments, and county (city) governments shall still purchase the self-made shotguns or harpoon guns pursuant to the Act.
Article 6
The types of knives listed in subparagraph 3, paragraph 1, Article 4 may not be manufactured, sold, transported, transferred, rent, lent, and possessed without the approval of competent authorities.
Article 6-1
The regulation governing applications, requirements, revocation, inspection and other items of compliance for firearms, ammunition, and knives prescribed in Article 5 and 6 shall be enacted by the national competent authority.
The regulation governing applications, requirements, revocation, inspection and other items of compliance for firearms, ammunition prescribed in Article 5-1 shall be enacted by the national competent authority together with the business
supervisory authorities.
The violation of the regulation of the preceding paragraph shall be sentenced to a fine of up to NT$50,000. This article is not applicable to the violation of Article 5-1, or to an offender with intent to commit a crime by himself / herself
or assisting others to commit a crime by using firearms or ammunition.
Article 7
Any person who manufactures, sells, or transports standard or non-standard cannons, shoulder arms, machine guns, submachine guns, carbines, automatic rifles, rifles, traditional carbines, pistols, or various types of artillery shells, bombs
and explosives without approval shall be sentenced to life imprisonment, or imprisonment of no less than 7 years as well as a fine of up to NT$30 million.
Any person who transfers, rents, or lends firearms and ammunition prescribed in the preceding paragraph without approval shall be sentenced to life imprisonment, or imprisonment of no less than 5 years as well as a fine of up to NT$10 million.
An offender with intent to commit a crime by himself/herself or assist others to commit a crime prescribed in the two preceding paragraphs shall be sentenced to capital punishment or life imprisonment. If the offender is sentenced to imprisonment,
he/she shall be cumulatively punished with a fine of up to NT$50 million.
Any person who possesses, stores or displays with intent of selling firearms and ammunition prescribed in the first paragraph without approval shall be sentenced to imprisonment of no less than 5 years as well as a fine of up to NT$10 million.
Any person Possessing firearms and ammunition which are possessed by law enforcement officers as prescribed in paragraph 1of this Article shall be subject to an increase of penalty for up to one-half if they obtained the firearms and ammunition
through robbery, snatch, theft or other illegal means for use by himself/herself or others to commit crime.
Any person attempting to commit a crime prescribed in paragraphs 1 to 3 shall also be punished.
Article 8
Any person who manufactures, sells, or transports standard or non-standard pen guns, gas guns, tranquilizer guns, shotguns, air guns, or any other firing devices that can shoot metal object or bullets with lethal force listed in subparagraph
1, paragraph 1, Article 4 without approval shall be sentenced to life imprisonment, or imprisonment of no less than 5 years as well as a fine of up to NT$10 million.
Any person who transfers, rents, or lends the firearms prescribed in the preceding paragraph without approval shall be sentenced to imprisonment of no less than 5 years as well as a fine of up to NT$10 million.
An offender with intent to commit a crime by himself/herself or assist others to commit a crime prescribed in the two preceding paragraphs shall be sentenced to life imprisonment, or imprisonment of no less than 7 years as well as a fine
of up to NT$10 million.
Any person who possesses, stores or displays with the intention of selling firearms prescribed in paragraph 1 without approval shall be sentenced to imprisonment of no less than 3 years, no more than 10 years as well as a fine of up to
NT$7 million.
Any person attempting to commit a crime prescribed in paragraphs 1 to 3 shall be punished.
If the offenses relating to air guns prescribed in paragraphs 1, 2 and 4 are slight, the sentence against the offenders may be reduced.
Article 9
Any person who manufactures, sells, transports, rents, or lends standard or non-standard harpoon guns without approval shall be sentenced to imprisonment of no more than1 year, detention, or a fine of up to NT$500,000.
Any person with intent to commit a crime by himself/herself or assist others to commit a crime prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be sentenced to imprisonment of no more than 2 years, detention, or a fine of up to NT$1 million.
Any person who possesses, stores or displays with the intention of selling standard or non-standard harpoon guns without approval shall be sentenced to imprisonment of no more than 6 months, detention, or a fine of up to NT$500,000.
Any person attempting to commit crimes prescribed in paragraph 1 and 2 shall be punished.
Article 10
(Deleted)
Article 11
(Deleted)
Article 12
Any person who manufactures, sells, or transports bullets without approval shall be sentenced to imprisonment of no less than 1 year, no more than 7 years as well as a fine of up to NT$5 million.
Any person who transfers, rents, or lends bullets without approval shall be sentenced to imprisonment of no less than 6 months , no more than 5 years as well as a fine of up to NT$3 million.
An offender with intent to commit a crime by himself/herself or assist others to commit a crime prescribed in the two preceding paragraphs shall be sentenced to imprisonment of no less than 3 years, no more than 10 years as well as a fine
of up to NT$7 million.
Any person who possesses, stores or displays with the intention of selling bullets without approval shall be sentenced to imprisonment of up to 5 years as well as a fine of up to NT$3 million.
Any person attempting to commit a crime prescribed in paragraph 1 to 3 shall be punished.
Article 13
Any person who manufactures, sells, or transports major component parts of firearms and ammunition without approval shall be sentenced to imprisonment of no less than 3 years, no more than 10 years as well as a fine of up to NT$7 million.
Any person who transfers, rents, or lends major component parts prescribed in the preceding paragraph without approval shall be sentenced to imprisonment of no less than 1 year, no more than 7 years as well as a fine of up to NT$5 million.
An offender with intent to commit a crime by himself/herself or assist others to commit a crime prescribed in the two preceding paragraphs shall be sentenced to imprisonment of no less than 5 years as well as a fine of up to NT$10 million.
Any person who possesses, stores or displays with the intention of selling major component parts prescribed in paragraph 1 without approval shall be sentenced to imprisonment of no less than 6 months, no more than 5 years as well as a fine
of up to NT$3 million.
Any person attempting to commit a crime prescribed in paragraph 1 to 3 shall be punished.
Article 14
Any person who manufactures, sells, or transports knives without approval shall be sentenced to imprisonment of up to 3 years as well as a fine of up to NT$1 million.
An offender with intent to commit a crime by himself/herself or assist others to commit a crime prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be sentenced to imprisonment of no less than 6 months, no more than 5 years as well as a fine of
up to NT$3 million.
Any person who possesses, stores or displays with the intention of selling knives without approval shall be sentenced to imprisonment of up to 1 year, detention, or a fine of up to NT$500,000.
Any person attempting to commit a crime prescribed in paragraph 1 and 2 shall be punished.
Article 15
Any person who carries knives without approval and has one of the following conditions shall be sentenced to imprisonment of up to 2 years:
1. Committing a crime at nighttime.
2. Committing a crime at stations, docks, airports, public places, or places accessible to the public.
3. Committing a crime with other gang members.
Article 16
A civil servant or an elected public official who harbors any person committing offenses prescribed in Article 7, 8, or 12 shall have his/her penalties increased by one half respectively according to the provisions of the articles.
Article 17
(Deleted)
Article 18
Any person who violates this Act and surrenders himself/herself with all firearms, ammunition, and knives shall have his/her penalties reduced or exempted. If the transfer of ownership is made and he/she provides information on the sources
of supply or the whereabouts of all firearms, ammunition, and knives leading to the arrest, his/her penalties shall also be reduced or exempted.
Any person who commits offenses prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be exempted from penalty if he/she turns himself/herself in during the period of announcement made by the national competent authority after the Executive Yuan’s
approval.
If a person surrenders his/her weapons untruthfully under any of the circumstances as prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs, the untruthful part is still punishable under this Act.
An offender who violates this Act and makes a full confession during investigation or trial and provides information on the sources of supply or the whereabouts of all firearms, ammunition, and knives leading to the arrest or the deterrence
of major crimes shall have his/her punishment reduced or exempted. Any person who refuses to confess or provides a false statement shall have the penalties increased by one third.
Article 19
(Deleted)
Article 20
Indigenous people who manufacture, transport, or possess self-made shotguns, theirs main component parts and ammunition without approval, or indigenous people and fishermen who manufacture, transport, or possess self-made harpoon guns as
tools for making a living without approval shall be sentenced to a fine of no less than NT$2,000 and no more than NT$20,000. Other imprisonment punishments prescribed in this Act shall not be applicable to the said offenders.
The sale, transfer, rental, lending or storing of the self-made shotguns, theirs main component parts, ammunition or self-made harpoon guns among indigenous people or fishermen as tools for making a living without approval shall be sentenced
to a fine of no less than NT$2,000 and no more than NT$20,000. Other criminal punishments prescribed in the Act shall not be applicable to the said offenders.
The regulations governing the structure of self-made shotguns or harpoon guns, the ammunition of self-made shotguns prescribed in the paragraph 1 and applications, requirements, expiration, revocation, inspection and other items of compliances
for permits of shotguns and harpoon guns prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs shall be enacted by the national competent authority in conjunction with the national aboriginal competent authority and Ministry of National Defense.
Indigenous people who committed offenses by simply manufacturing, transporting, possessing, selling, transferring, renting, lending, or storing self-made shotguns and harpoon guns among themselves without approval and were finally sentenced
to imprisonment prior to the implementation of this revised Act on November 14, 2001 can still apply for permission to manufacture the aforementioned self-made guns.
The competent authorities shall assist indigenous people and fishermen to apply for permission to possess self -made shotguns and harpoon guns by law.
A person who commits offenses prescribed in paragraph 1 and 2 shall be exempted from penalties if he/she willingly surrenders his/her self-made shotguns and harpoon guns during the period of announcement made by the national competent authorities
after the Executive Yuan’s approval.
Article 20-1
A device resembling real gun in exterior, structure, materials and with gunpowder trigger mechanism can be altered into lethal gun is defined as an imitation gun, which shall be officially banned by the national competent authority in conjunction
with the national authority in charge of the business.
Any person who manufactures, sells, transports or transfers banned imitation guns prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be sentenced to a fine of up to NT$2500,000. If the offense is serious, the violator’s business may be suspended
or ordered to terminate the said business. If the said person’s purposes are to export, research and develop guns, which have approved and listed for auditing by police authorities, he/she shall be exempt from penalties.
Any person who rents, lends, possesses , stores , or displays for the purpose of selling the banned imitation guns prescribed in the first paragraph of this article shall be sentenced to a fine of up to NT$200,000.
Any person who alters the banned imitation guns prescribed in the paragraph 1 of this Article that can fire metal objects or bullets without lethality shall be sentenced to a fine of up to NT$300,000.
To inspect the officially banned imitation guns by paragraph 1, the police organization may send the police to enter the venues where the imitation guns are being manufactured, stored or sold, and shall join the business supervisory authorities
to inspect component parts, finished products, semi-finished products, related books and files, and other possible items, and may question the concerned parties and ask them provide necessary information.
The inspectors prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall show the certified document related to the performance of their duties when conducting the inspection, and shall not interfere with regular business at the venue.
Any person who evades, hinders, or rejects the inspection or inquiry prescribed in paragraph 5 or refuses to provide related information shall be sentenced to a fine of no less than NT$200,000 and no more than NT$500,000 , which may be
imposed on case by case and submitted to the compulsory inspection.
People or organizations who have been possessing imitation guns prescribed in paragraph 1, should report their possession to the police authorities within 6 months after the official ban comes into effect. Any person who finishes the report
to the police within the designated period shall not be punished by law.
The banned imitation guns prescribed in paragraph 1 shall be confiscated, regardless of whom they belong to.But those imitation guns with circumstances as prescribed in the proviso to paragraph 2 or the preceding paragraph shall be exempted
from confiscation.
The application procedures, required documents, requirements, expiration, revocation approved in accordance with the proviso to paragraph 2 and the inspection procedures prescribed in the paragraph 5, and other matters to follow shall be
stipulated by the national competent authority in conjunction with the national authority in charge of the business.
Article 21
Any offenses in this Act and if also applicable to other laws or regulations with more severe penalties, the penalties will be subject to the latter laws.
Article 22
Any person who provides information on any violations of this Act to the police leading to the arrest is eligible for a reward.
The rules governing the reward distribution prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be enacted by the Executive Yuan.
Article 23
(Deleted)
Article 24
(Deleted)
Article 25
This Act shall come into effect as of the day of promulgation.
The articles of this Act which were amended on May 12, 2009 and came into effect on November 23, 2009. Except for the effective date of paragraph 3, Article 20, which shall be determined by the Executive Yuan, the articles amended
on May 22, 2020 shall come into force from the date of theirs promulgation.